Chord-scale theory and linear harmony for guitar pdf blueprints

Cmajor7, dm7, em7 f major 7, g7, am7, b halfdiminished from the c major scale. As well as providing a set of notes for creating melodies, scales can help us find chords which suit the key of a piece of music. You can strum your guitar and play a few of your favorite songs, but youre ready to take the tunes to the next level. There are two guiding rules for selecting a chord scale combination called a chord scale fit for improvisation. The chord scale theory and jazz harmony pdf jazz chord bible pdf. Connecting chords with linear harmony book by bert ligon to learn genuine. This will be a larger lesson that will include the major scale, how to construct it, how to build chords from it, and how to stay in a particular key. A lot of modern music theory focuses on the static relationship between scales and chords and how they can overlap into chordscales, but many graceful melodic. Chaurette, december 2012 there are 5 different ways to play a major scale on the guitar. This is done by identifying the notes of a scale and then building chords off of them that contain only notes from that scale.

Scale for guitar, guitar scale american guitar encyclopedia. They each have a distinct pattern that can be played anywhere on the neck of the guitar. The complete guitar theory series on scales, chords, progressions, modes, song composition, and more. I havent done much in the melodic minor modes so i will start on that. For the past few decades or so, more and more jazz players have been using the chord scale approach for soloing over chords in progressions. The best free guitar scales reference charts and tabs to learn how to play commonly used guitar scales. Basically, the melodic minor scale is the major scale. Emerged from practice and designed for practical use. The first diagram has roots on the sixth, fourth and first string, whereas the. Dont forget that you can build chords from scales eg. Modes are a way of playing scales starting from a different step in the scale than the first note. This song combines strophic and binary designsit has 3 different verses, each with the. Any scale that contains all the chord tones of a chord can be used for improvisation over that chord. So, you can say that chords are a group of tones belonging to a scale.

Chapter i, materials from the renaissance, baroque and classical guitar. Scales chords and theory behind them guitar lessons. The three main pillars of music theory are melody, harmony, and rhythm. The chord scale theory and jazz harmony analysis by barrie. If you do not have adobe acrobat, click here to download it. Intervals are the spaces between each note in a scale. For example, the em7 chord is composed by notes e, g, b and d. Guitar scales and modes explained easy shapes, licks, and. In addition, the improviser should also know which tensions are associated with each given chord scale. A guitar chromatic scale contains all 12 possible pitches before arriving back at the starting note name an octave higher here are the notes in a c chromatic scale.

What learning how to harmonize a scale can do for you. Youll be both introduced to a number of scale patterns, and taught how to create your own. It contains the sections chord, scale and arpeggio. Today instead we will have a look at the chords associated with the minor scale and how to use them to compose your own songs. In order to cycle through as many areas of scale practice as possible and not get bored it is important to have a plan. A good way to remember it is to think of it as natural minor with a. Scale patterns for guitar and why you need them in this lesson, the topic of scale patterns for guitar will be covered in detail. A complimentary music theory overview for the guitarist. Half diminished chord is on the vii degree of major key. It covers basic harmony as well as the complex harmonies used in. Learn guitar scales and chord progressions from berklee college of music.

Both scales are used to create different types of sounds, major scales have a happy sound and minor scales have a. This advanced harmony and theory dvd will teach you some different guitar modes within the melodic minor scale the dimished scale. The very first guitar scale we recommend you learn is the minor pentatonic. In this lesson, we look at harmonizing these scales, which will immediately add musicality, and is very much the basis of the jazz guitar sound. Walt weiskopf, intervallic improvisation, the modern sound. A permutational triadic approach to jazz harmony and the chord. Guitar lovers manual is a digital book with sound in pdf format for printing purposes. Harmonizing a scale is the bedrock of chord theory. High graphic resolution enables printing of best quality large format printouts.

Chord scale theory and jazz harmony sheet music plus. If you start on the first scale degree, add the third scale degree, and then add the fifth scale degree, you get a simple threenote chord called a. We will concentrate on the structure of 3note chords for this session followed by a comprehensive chart detailing a variety of popular chords by name, type, symbol and formula. Emerged from practice and designed for practical use, it provides theoretical knowledge necessary for improvisation, composing, and arranging. The harmonic major scale ionian b6 mode theory with guitar shapes. If youre thinking that you especially need these scales to play modern jazz compositions such as maiden voyage, dolphin dance, and naima, think again. Earlier sheet music might have included simplified chord symbols for guitar. Several times so far, we have indicated that certain chords are suited to particular scales more than other chords. This means that the c major scale can be used for improvising on em7. And these notes belong, among others, to the c major scale. It is in the minor family of chord and scale qualities. This methodfurther developedis now available as a comprehensive textbook.

Guitar lovers manual chord, arpeggio and scale pdf with. Modes and chord scale relationships learn guitar chords. In my attempt to explain guitar scale theory, ill use enough theory to thoroughly discuss the concept while avoiding. May 14, 2012 to that end, id like to turn you on to an unorthodox method of teaching yourself harmony on the guitar thats fun, relatively easy and wont make you become clinically depressed. The system has been widely used since the 1970s and is generally accepted in the jazz world today. The improviser should have a solid grasp of these scales in all keys. You can see this formula, along with the interval layout for phrygian, in the following example. Basic guitar chords, keys, and scales december 30th, 2004 4 the basic chords in the key of f chart 7 now let me explain the chord charts in case you dont understand them. Like the keyboard, the guitar fretboard can produce harmony and realize theoretical harmonic constructs. The minor 2nd and the minor 9th are considered two of the most dissonant intervals in music. Chord scales on guitar fretjam guitar lessons online.

The chordscale system is a method of matching, from a list of possible chords, a list of possible scales. It also acts to document my thought processes in learning some newer concepts im exploring. From right to left are the six strings of the guitar and the horizontal lines represent the frets. The first step in understanding guitar theory is learning guitar scales. Pdf ebook version of chord scale theory and linear harmony for.

Jguitars harmonizer allows you to easily identify chords and scales that will sound good when played together. Free guitar scales pdf 84 scale and arpeggios chart. Conversely, harmony is all about the rules that dictate what happens when one or more instruments play. They represent the guitar neck, as you would look at it sideways. Now a power ravened ahead over even though she was still shaking spasmodically, and by i dont care about her. Ionian is used to solo over maj7 chords, in a similar way to lydian. In music, a scale is a series of notes played one at a time in ascending and descending fashion.

These chords can be extended with a 9, 11 or and arpeggiate in order to create. Chord scales in jazz chord construction part i youtube. In a previous minor scale lesson, we examined the minor scale closely. Patterns we can replicate and use to make sense through all those notes on the guitar neck. Dorian minor scale guitar patterns d fretboard chart by jay. The chords of the minor scale music theory for guitar. Guitar chord scale relationships as you learn more and more scales, youll notice certain chord scale relationships emerge from the fretboard. To get more notes for your chord, just keep adding thirds on top. The ebook contains the most important scales for beginners, such as major and minor, but shows also more advanced. Chord charts in all major and minor scales jazz theory. For each scale, you can learn a number of different shapes and patterns, depending on the zone of the fretboard youre working on. Major key has two major seventh chords on i and iv degrees.

Harmony is commonly thought of as the vertical aspect of music, but it should also be thought of as timesensitive since it is always heard and interpreted in linear motion. Mac scale pages mac the jazz theory book pdf espanol the alchemist pdf free. This method, further developed, is now available as a comprehensive text book for the first time. Learn the 5 caged scale positions of the dorian minor scale with jay skylers accurate, high quality guitar neck diagram. And its not that you want to know all music theory. For example, if we are going from a c7 with an aeolian scale to an ab7 chord, the most likely choice would be an ab lydian b7 scale.

Common melodic outlines 224 linear harmony 226 constructing the. Creative tools for improvisation and composition in contemporary music is a guide to modern music theory as it relates directly to the guitar fretboard. But, just enough to help give meaning to fretboard movement. Intro to harmonized thirds and sixths a melodic line harmonized in 3rds is a familar sound to anyone who has heard, say, van morrisons brown eyed girl or the intro to csnys suite. The word chromatic in music means 2 or more consecutive notes that are a half step 1 fret apart from one another. Clicking on the graphics will start playback of the integrated sound. This course covers the fundamentals of western music theory, from the absolute basics to some more advanced concepts and, as such, is the perfect course for beginners and more experienced musicians alike. Pdf ebook version of chord scale theory and linear harmony. We stacked third this can mean any kind of third, including major or minor. How to harmonize a major scale with 7th chords learn. Jazz harmony, as taught at the berklee college of music, is based on the socalled chord scale theory. You must know and play them, music bases above all on these chords.

Diminishedmajor applications of other altered dominant chords. The c major scale and a natural minor scale are from the only keys with no flats or sharps. Oct 01, 2015 jazz harmony, as taught at the berklee college of music, is based on the socalled chord scale theory. Dec 01, 2010 chordscale theory and linear harmony for guitar. Chord scale theory is an easy refuge for the lazy and uninformed teacher. Making a crazy custom guitar the most complex electric guitar ever. We have looked at the construction of the major and melodic minor scales in the previous articles of this beginning jazz theory series. Theres a great deal of melodic and rhythmic motivic material to be mined in. Jazz harmony, as taught at the berklee college of music is based on the so called chord scale theory. Scales are defined based on the intervals between the individual notes. This series of guitar chord theory lessons will give you a crash course in how chords are constructed.

The harmonic major scale guitar diagrams and theory lesson. We know that the c major chord consists of the notes c, e and g. Chord structure consists of notes and intervals which can vary from 2note chords and their respective intervals right up to 7note chords and everything in between. A scale is nothing more, than a group of 7 notes, each at a given distance of intervals apart, sounding in harmony when played together. Every single chord in a progression is allocated a particular scale which can be used to improvise over that particular chord. The jazz chordscale handbook jazz guitar chord bible complete pdf the jazz piano book mark levine pdf. On a previous lesson we have seen how to play the natural minor scale on the guitar. They are distinguished by the fact that the tonic root or 1 st note of the scale starts on the 6 th, 5 th or 4 th string. You can do this using triads and you can do this using.

Guitar scales are patterns, made from a succession of intervals, that great musicians before us have tried and tested and found that work fine. Melody is created with single notes played one after another, like playing a guitar scale. Something important for all musicians especially in jazz to understand is that you can take any scale and harmonize it with chords. In a previous lesson we talked about the harmonic minor scale, which is created for the purpose of creating new harmonies within the natural minor scale. You will learn how to apply everything you have learned so far to develop your own unique style. The goal of fretboard harmony should be to integrate the guitarists understanding of harmony with actual instrumental performance and in turn to develop a tactile association between theory and practice. This is a very misunderstood concept, and in this video i wanted. For example, the major scale has 7 degrees, and we can therefore build 7 chords from that scale, one chord rooted on each degree. Jonnypac chordscale theory and linear harmony for guitar book by jonathan pac cantin new pdf ebook version available for download. Knowing how to harmonize a scale and really internalizing that knowledge will help you get better and help you understand why certain chords sound great when played together in a progression.

Guitar players use scales to play melodies, riffs, solos, and bass lines. Theory improvisation when you have found out what chords and scales you can use over a sequence you can go to town. Feel free to subscribe to my channel, i will be posting a lot. The right kind of music theory gives us a better understanding of the scales we play and why we play them. Scale notes make patterns on the fretboard, which guitarists finger and pick position to position. We diagram and analyze sentences to determine the noun and verb phrases. Ive spent a lot of time refining and condensing this course so you only learn what you really need to know. Bookmarks simplify navigation and finding pages in adobe. Tones that are used in the backing chords need to correspond with the tones in the scale s youre playing, otherwise itll clash. Further explanations and musical examples of the church modes can be found in the theory section on the scale. Hey, all yall, i finally made a pdf ebook out of chordscale theory and linear harmony for guitar. Excellent cross over study of rhythm guitar occurs when students write progressions in. Of course, there are many different scales you can use over a single chord, but we will get to that soon enough. To learn guitar scales is a great way of exploring the fretboard of the guitar and finding the patterns that will help you with improvising solos and also it will increase the flexibility and strength of your fingers the more exercises you do.

The chord scale theory states that, if the notes of a chord belong to a certain scale, this scale can be used for improvising on the chord. The relationship between chords and scales guitar chord. The harmonic major scale is the only possible combination which is neither considered a part of minor scale harmony, nor derived as a mode of the major scale. Songwriting with chord scale and static harmony youtube. Of the minor chord and of the major chord means they are notes of the major or minor chord. Your plan should cover several days and allow for varied work on each. Click here to view the pdf a pdf will download to your computer. An approach to jazz harmony scholarly repository university of. Simply put, a chord scale is revealed when you build a chord on each degree of a scale. Connecting chords with linear harmony jazz guitar lessons.

It covers basic harmony as well as the complex harmonies used in jazz in a friendly easytofollow format. Use the form below to input one or more chords, hit go, and the harmonizer will tell you what scales will sound good when played with the selected chords. Guitar notes learn intervals, scales and chords the easy way. Heres a short definition of a mode that gets this theory under your belt. The main thing to look for when matching scales to a chord progression is that each chords tones are present in the scales you choose. This is probably just wild speculation on my part, but do you suppose its possible that guys like tal farlow, jim hall, and joe pass dont sound like they are caught up in a trend to play scales, because they didnt start out in an era where players are evangelized into chord scale theory. This method further developed is now available as a comprehensive textbook for the first time.

Jul 06, 2010 this is first in a series of videos describing the berklee chord scale method and how it can apply to constructing chord voicings. If your fingers are long enough, you can use legato technique to play very fast runs, because you can play 3 notes of the scale on each string without having to skip to the next string. This is a bit of a mouthful but you do need to know what the scale is, what the chord is and the interval. Pdf ebook version of chord scale theory and linear. The chord scale guide discover exciting new chords with. There are seven notes in a major scale yielding seven different modes. What guitar scales to learn guitar music theory by desi. It often refers to whichever third would be normal when constrained by limits of the current key. In this lesson, well compare a few minorish scales, and talk about a new synthetic scale a new scale created from altering the common diatonic scale. Chordscale theory and linear harmony for guitar is a complete guide for the intermediate to advanced guitarist, including extensive fretboard diagrams of scales and arpeggios as well as thorough explanations of tertiary and quartal harmony.

Heres a free guitar scales pdf ebook 22 pages with plenty of scales and arpeggios patterns. The chords are to make the harmony, while the scales are to make the melody. The chord scale guide will open up new voicings for chords and heighten your awareness of linear harmonization. For teachers and students alike, this book will prove a valuable addition to any guitarists curriculum. To make a chord, you start on the first note of a scale and then move up it in thirds, meaning that you skip every alternating note. Jan 05, 2007 im starting this blog to share some of my favorite things regarding guitar harmony as well as more linebased ideas. The chord scale approach is based on the idea that if a chord is diatonic to a scale, then that scale can be used as a source to derive melody on that chord. The chord scale system is a method of matching, from a list of possible chords, a list of possible scales. However, the majority of older players used the chord tone chord arpeggio method. Grab your guitar and prepare to enter into the elite advanced level of guitar. This will benefit jazz ensemble players, rock guitarists and songwriters looking to create new and unique original music, and understand the harmony behind chords. Nov 18, 2017 i simply break down a quick, and easy method to analyze any scale, and derive the chords from those scales starting with the key of c.